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女性主义思想史上的开创性作品，最早系统地为女性的权利和教育平等进行辩护的著作之一。

A groundbreaking work in the history of feminist thought, one of the first to systematically advocate for women's rights and educational equality.

A profound analysis of the historical experience of Black women under the dual oppression of racism and sexism, critiquing the limitations of white feminism.

Redefining the meaning of love, exploring how love can become the foundation for resisting oppression and building a just society, proposing an ethic of love as the core of social transformation.

深刻分析了黑人女性在种族主义和性别歧视双重压迫下的历史经验，批判了白人女性主义的局限性。

重新定义爱的含义，探讨爱如何成为抵抗压迫和建立正义社会的基础，提出爱的伦理作为社会变革的核心。

Contemporary queen of memoir-theory fusion Maggie Nelson turns her lens on identity, desire, and family. This instant classic recounts Nelson's relationship with her partner, artist Harry Dodge. Through intimate documentation of family life and pregnancy, Nelson presents a complex portrait of modern queer motherhood with blurred boundaries.

当代回忆录与理论融合的女王玛吉·尼尔森将镜头对准身份、欲望和家庭话题，这部即时经典讲述了尼尔森与她的伴侣、艺术家哈里·道奇的关系。通过细致入微地记录她的家庭生活和怀孕经历，尼尔森呈现了一幅复杂的、模糊边界的现代酷儿母性肖像。

No feminist reading list is complete without this 1899 novella. This early proto-modernist story follows Edna Pontellier, a wealthy New Orleans housewife who begins to contemplate what life might offer beyond her narrow roles as wife and mother.

没有这部1899年的短篇小说，任何女性主义阅读清单都是不完整的。这部早期的、准现代主义故事讲述了新奥尔良的富裕家庭主妇埃德娜·庞特利尔开始思考，在她作为妻子和母亲的狭隘角色之外，生活可能还有什么可以提供。

A collection of essays that explores the complexities of contemporary feminism with humor and honesty, acknowledging that feminists can be contradictory and imperfect.

bell hooks的通俗女性主义入门读物，以简洁明了的语言阐述女性主义的核心理念，强调女性主义不仅是为女性而存在，而是为了结束性别歧视、性别剥削和性别压迫，让所有人都能从中受益的政治运动。

A 20th-century feminist literary classic that reveals the psychological predicament and social oppression faced by women in the 1950s through semi-autobiographical narrative, profoundly exploring the relationship between mental illness and gender constraints.

bell hooks' accessible introduction to feminism that articulates the core concepts of feminist thought in clear, simple language, emphasizing that feminism is not just for women but a political movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and sexist oppression that benefits everyone.

以幽默和诚实的方式探讨了当代女性主义的复杂性，承认女性主义者也可以有矛盾和不完美。

20世纪女性主义文学经典，通过半自传体叙述揭示1950年代女性面临的心理困境与社会压迫，深刻探讨精神疾病与性别束缚的关系。

A classic collection by the master of science fiction feminist literature Butler, featuring the Hugo and Nebula Award-winning titular novella that explores gender roles, power relationships, and identity through interspecies dynamics.

科幻女性主义文学大师巴特勒的经典作品集，收录获得雨果奖和星云奖的同名中篇小说，通过跨物种关系探索性别角色、权力关系和身份认同。

A groundbreaking work of feminist fairy tale reconstruction that subverts classic fairy tales to create new female narratives, exploring the complex relationships between gender power, desire, and female subjectivity.

女性主义童话重构的开山之作，通过颠覆经典童话创造全新的女性叙事，探索性别权力、欲望与女性主体性的复杂关系。

Combining Indigenous wisdom with scientific knowledge to explore the relationship between humans and nature, proposing ecofeminist practices based on reciprocity and gratitude.

结合原住民智慧与科学知识，探讨人与自然的关系，提出以互惠和感恩为基础的生态女性主义实践。

A groundbreaking feminist re-examination of capitalist primitive accumulation that reveals how violent control over women's bodies became foundational to capitalist development.

从女性主义视角重新审视资本主义原始积累，揭示了对女性身体的暴力控制如何成为资本主义发展的基础。

散文与诗歌的混合体，克劳迪娅·兰金的回忆录式艺术书籍对21世纪美国黑人——特别是黑人女性——的生存状态提供了毫不妥协的洞察。从微侵犯到有意的偏见行为，兰金创建了一套针对美国黑人日常冒犯的分类学，挑战我们所有人考虑自己的共谋。

A hybrid of prose and poetry, Claudia Rankine's memoir-like art book provides uncompromising insights into the living conditions of 21st-century Black Americans—particularly Black women. From microaggressions to intentional acts of bias, Rankine creates a taxonomy of daily offenses against Black Americans, challenging all of us to consider our own complicity.

A pioneering work exploring feminism in the digital age, analyzing how the internet, artificial intelligence, and digital technologies are reshaping gender relations and feminist practice.

探索数字时代女性主义的开创性作品，分析互联网、人工智能和数字技术如何重塑性别关系和女性主义实践。

When discussing feminist poetry, it's impossible not to mention Adrienne Rich, one of the most widely read poets of the 20th century and a renowned intersectional feminist activist. Our recommended best introductory poetry collection: 'Diving into the Wreck,' a particularly lyrical and emotionally charged collection of poems—including 'Rape,' a narrative poem often considered one of Rich's most important works.

讨论女性主义诗歌时不可能不提到阿德丽安·里奇，她是20世纪阅读量最大的诗人之一，也是著名的交叉性女性主义活动家。我们推荐的最佳入门诗集：《潜入沉船》，这是一部特别具有抒情性和愤怒情感的诗歌合集——包括《强奸》，这首叙事诗常被认为是里奇最重要的作品之一。

First-generation Filipino American author Angela Garbes combines memoir with cultural analysis to critically examine mothering expectations and assumptions, revealing how American society depends on yet often overlooks the essential contributions of mothers and family caregivers.

第一代菲律宾裔美国作家加尔贝斯结合回忆录与文化分析，深刻审视母职期待与假设，揭示美国社会如何依赖却常忽视母亲和家庭照护者的核心贡献。

A foundational work of the modern feminist movement that profoundly revealed the identity crisis faced by American middle-class women in the mid-20th century, heralded as the spark that ignited the second wave of feminism.

现代女权运动的奠基之作，深刻揭示了20世纪中期美国中产阶级女性面临的身份认同危机，被誉为点燃第二波女性主义运动的导火索。

Critiques elite feminism and proposes an anti-capitalist feminist vision, linking women's liberation to economic justice, racial equality, and environmental sustainability.

批判精英女性主义，提出反资本主义的女性主义愿景，将女性解放与经济正义、种族平等和环境可持续性联系起来。

This classic work by the American Black feminist theorist re-examines feminism from an intersectional perspective, emphasizing the multiple oppressions of race, class, and gender, laying the theoretical foundation for inclusive feminism.

这位美国黑人女性主义理论家的经典作品，从交叉性视角重新审视女性主义，强调种族、阶级与性别的多重压迫，为包容性女性主义奠定理论基础。

Connecting liberation movements across different eras and regions, from abolitionism to Palestine, demonstrating the importance of intersectional analysis in contemporary social movements.

连接不同时代和地域的解放运动，从废奴到巴勒斯坦，展现了交叉性分析在当代社会运动中的重要性。

A groundbreaking work in transgender theory that challenges the binary gender system, explores gender fluidity and performativity, and provides theoretical foundations for non-binary gender identity.

跨性别理论的开创性著作，挑战二元性别体系，探讨性别流动性与表演性，为非二元性别认同提供理论基础。

A classic work of postmodern feminism that introduces gender performativity theory, completely overturning traditional binary gender concepts.

后现代女性主义的经典著作，提出了性别表演理论，彻底颠覆了传统的性别二元论观念。

The most famous 1962 experimental novel by 2007 Nobel Prize winner Doris Lessing, telling the then-unspeakable facts: women as beings with sexual desires, who suffer from mental illness, who struggle, who climax, who menstruate. Through the perspective of writer Anna trying to integrate her life experiences and creative notes into a unified whole, Lessing explores the unbeautiful aspects of women's lives with love, anger, and a frankness almost unheard of among women writers at the time.

2007年诺贝尔文学奖得主多丽丝·莱辛最著名的1962年实验性小说，讲述了当时不可言说的事实：女性作为具有性欲、患有精神疾病、会挣扎、会高潮、会来月经的生物。通过作家安娜试图将生活经历和创作笔记整合为统一整体的视角，莱辛以爱、愤怒和在当时女性作家中几乎闻所未闻的坦率，探索了女性生活不美好的一面。

The Emmy Award-winning television series source material, the gold standard of feminist speculative fiction. The story follows Offred, a fertile woman forced to survive as a member of the servant class in a dystopian near-future, where they are used as reproductive tools for the ruling class. In an era when women's reproductive rights remain politically sensitive, Atwood's groundbreaking novel remains profoundly relevant more than 30 years later.

艾美奖获奖电视剧原著，女性主义投机小说的黄金标准。故事追随奥芙弗雷德，一位被迫在反乌托邦近未来中生存的肥沃女性仆人阶级成员，她们被当作统治阶级的生殖工具。在女性生育权利仍然政治敏感的时代，阿特伍德的开创性小说在30多年后依然具有深刻现实意义。

A groundbreaking feminist utopian novel published in 1915 that envisions an ideal society composed entirely of women, exploring fundamental questions about gender roles, social organization, and women's potential.

1915年发表的开创性女性主义乌托邦小说，构想了一个完全由女性组成的理想社会，探讨了性别角色、社会组织和女性潜能的根本问题。

A powerful critique of mainstream feminism's failure to address the basic needs of marginalized women, advocating for housing, food, education, and other survival issues to be at the core of feminist agenda.

批判主流女性主义忽视边缘化女性的基本需求，倡导将住房、食物、教育等生存问题置于女性主义议程的核心。

玛雅·安吉洛1969年的自传是一部改变文学格局的里程碑作品——它不仅在文学如何讨论种族主义、性别歧视和身份认同等议题方面开创先河，更重要的是，它重新定义了我们对自传体裁本身的理解。在这部作品中，安吉洛探索了她在阿肯色州的成长经历，直至16岁成为母亲。尽管有时读来沉重（安吉洛对童年性侵犯的简短叙述贯穿全书），《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》也向文学界引入了书写女性生命的全新方式。

Maya Angelou's 1969 autobiography is a milestone work that changed the literary landscape—it not only pioneered how literature discusses issues of racism, sexism, and identity, but more importantly, it redefined our understanding of the autobiographical genre itself. In this work, Angelou explores her experiences growing up in Arkansas until becoming a mother at 16. Though sometimes heavy reading (Angelou's brief narrative of childhood sexual assault runs throughout the book), 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings' introduced new ways of writing women's lives to the literary world.

A collection of essays, speeches, and reviews spanning 20 years by Pulitzer Prize winner Alice Walker, focusing on the intersection of personal and political, from civil rights movement to anti-nuclear sentiment, from literary criticism to personal reflections of Black women, mothers, and feminists. Called 'womanist prose' by the author, it provides profound perspectives for understanding late 20th-century feminism.

普利策奖得主爱丽丝·沃克跨越20年的散文、演讲和评论集，聚焦个人与政治的交汇，从民权运动到反核情绪，从文学批评到黑人女性、母亲和女性主义者的个人反思。作者称其为'女性主义散文'，为理解20世纪后期女性主义提供了深刻视角。

揭示被遗忘的奴隶女性历史，重现她们在加勒比地区反抗奴隶制斗争中的关键作用和不屈精神。

Reveals the forgotten history of enslaved women, reconstructing their pivotal role and indomitable spirit in the struggle against slavery in the Caribbean region.

In 2015, when Stanford University student Brock Turner sexually assaulted a woman known as 'Emily Doe,' this case became a symbol of unity for women across America. Because of the worst thing that happened to her, Emily Doe became one of the most famous women in the world—yet no one knew her real name. This all changed in 2019 when Chanel Miller revealed herself as 'Emily Doe' and published this memoir, telling her story as an act of reclaiming narrative identity.

2015年，当斯坦福大学学生布洛克·特纳性侵一名被称为'艾米丽·多伊'的女性时，这个案件成为全美女性的团结象征。因为发生在她身上的最可怕的事情，艾米丽·多伊成为世界上最著名的女性之一——却没有人知道她的真实姓名。这一切在2019年改变了，当香奈儿·米勒公开自己就是'艾米丽·多伊'，并发表这部回忆录，讲述她的经历，作为重新夺回叙事身份的行动。

经典成长小说，通过马奇家四姐妹的成长历程，展现19世纪女性的多样化生活选择，影响了几代女性读者的价值观与人生追求。

A classic coming-of-age novel that, through the growth journey of the four March sisters, showcases diverse life choices for 19th-century women, influencing generations of female readers' values and life pursuits.

Explores how to practice feminism in daily life, analyzing the joys and struggles of being a feminist, and introduces the concept of a feminist survival kit.

探讨如何在日常生活中践行女性主义，分析了女性主义者的快乐与挣扎，提出了女性主义生存工具包的概念。

A modern feminist classic that deeply explores the phenomenon of 'mansplaining' and its impact on women. Solnit's sharp writing reveals gender power relations in everyday life, providing important perspectives for understanding contemporary women's circumstances.

现代女性主义经典之作，深入探讨'男性说教'现象及其对女性的影响。索尼特以犀利的文笔揭示日常生活中的性别权力关系，为理解当代女性处境提供重要视角。

A profound self-reflection from supermodel turned writer, analyzing the complex mechanisms of female body commodification through personal experience, exploring modern women's survival predicament between desire and contempt.

超模转身作家的深刻自省，通过亲身经历剖析女性身体商品化的复杂机制，探讨现代女性在欲望与蔑视之间的生存困境。

Almost any Octavia E. Butler novel is feminist required reading: her Afrofuturistic science fiction published between 1976 and 2005 offers visionary explorations of new worlds and eternal ethical dilemmas. We recommend starting with 'Parable of the Sower,' the first novel in Butler's post-apocalyptic Earthseed duology.

几乎任何奥克塔维娅·E·巴特勒的小说都是女性主义必读书：1976年至2005年间出版的她的非洲未来主义科幻小说，是对新世界和永恒伦理困境的富有远见的探索。我们推荐从《播种者的寓言》开始，这是巴特勒后启示录地球种子二部曲的第一部小说。

Explores how pleasure and joy can become central to social justice work, advocating for liberation politics based on body wisdom and collective delight.

探索愉悦和快乐如何成为社会正义工作的核心，倡导以身体智慧和集体欢愉为基础的解放政治。

A transgender rights activist's autobiographical work that explores the multiple meanings of feminine identity through personal growth experiences, challenging mainstream society's rigid perceptions of authenticity and femininity.

跨性别权利活动家的自传体作品，以个人成长经历探索女性身份的多重内涵，挑战主流社会对真实性和女性气质的固化认知。

由性工作者本人撰写的开创性著作，直接挑战主流女性主义关于性工作的叙述，为性工作者权利运动提供理论基础和政治策略。

A groundbreaking work written by sex workers themselves, directly challenging mainstream feminist narratives about sex work while providing theoretical foundations and political strategies for the sex workers' rights movement.

A foundational work of feminist literary criticism that explores the material and psychological conditions necessary for women's creative work with poetic and incisive insight, proposing influential theories of women's writing.

女性主义文学批评的奠基之作，以诗意而犀利的笔触探讨女性创作的物质与心理条件，提出影响深远的女性写作理论。

A foundational work of intersectional feminist theory. Through fifteen essays and speeches, Lorde explores the intersectional oppression of race, gender, class, and sexuality, creating a revolutionary theoretical framework for understanding multiple identities.

交叉女性主义理论的奠基之作。洛德通过十五篇散文和演讲，深入探讨种族、性别、阶级、性取向的交叉压迫，创建了理解多重身份认同的革命性理论框架。

Exposes how beauty standards have become a new tool for controlling women, analyzing the impact of consumer culture on women's bodies and psyche.

从历史学角度追溯父权制的起源和发展，是理解性别压迫历史根源的重要著作。

揭露了美貌标准如何成为控制女性的新工具，分析了消费主义文化对女性身体和心理的影响。

Traces the origins and development of patriarchy from a historical perspective, providing crucial understanding of the historical roots of gender oppression.

激进女性主义的代表作，提出了生育控制的技术革命是女性解放的关键，对马克思主义进行了女性主义改造。

A radical feminist masterwork proposing that technological revolution in reproductive control is key to women's liberation, offering a feminist transformation of Marxism.

A groundbreaking work of second-wave feminism, Greer analyzes women's castrated state in patriarchal society with radical and incisive prose, challenging traditional female roles and gender norms to become an important theoretical foundation for the women's liberation movement.

第二波女性主义的开创性作品，格里尔以激进而犀利的笔触分析女性在父权社会中的阉割状态，挑战传统的女性角色和性别规范，成为女性解放运动的重要理论基础。

This groundbreaking book introduces the concept of 'emotional labor' through an examination of how service workers, particularly flight attendants, are required to manage their emotions as part of their job. Hochschild explores how capitalism commercializes human feelings and the gendered implications of emotional work in the modern economy.

这部开创性著作通过考察服务业工作者（特别是空中乘务员）如何被要求将情感管理作为工作的一部分，引入了'情感劳动'概念。霍克希尔德探讨了资本主义如何将人类情感商业化，以及情感工作在现代经济中的性别化意涵。

A classic work of radical feminist philosophy. Through nine profound essays, Frye systematically analyzes the structural nature of oppression from a philosophical epistemological perspective, exploring core concepts and fundamental issues in feminist theory.

激进女性主义哲学的经典之作。弗莱通过九篇深刻的论文，从哲学认识论的角度系统分析压迫的结构性本质，探讨女性主义理论的核心概念和根本问题。

A foundational work of modern feminism that deeply analyzes women's status and situation in society, proposing the famous viewpoint that 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.'

现代女性主义的奠基之作，深刻分析了女性在社会中的地位和处境，提出了"女人不是天生的，而是后天形成的"这一著名观点。

Deeply analyzes how patriarchy harms men, explores how men can participate in feminist movements, and advocates for building new masculinity based on love and equality.

深入分析父权制如何伤害男性，探讨男性如何参与女性主义运动，倡导建立基于爱与平等的新型男性气质。

虽然佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿最著名的小说现在被认为是哈莱姆文艺复兴的基石作品，但《他们眼望上苍》在1937年首次出版时反响冷淡，直到1970年代才被重新发现。故事追随一位名叫珍妮·克劳福德的黑人女性在佛罗里达州的成长历程，从她'无声'的少女时代发展到更加自我掌控的成年期。

Though Zora Neale Hurston's most famous novel is now considered a cornerstone work of the Harlem Renaissance, Their Eyes Were Watching God received a lukewarm reception when first published in 1937, not being rediscovered until the 1970s. The story follows a Black woman named Janie Crawford's coming-of-age in Florida, from her 'voiceless' teenage years to a more self-possessed adulthood.

A groundbreaking collection of writings by radical women of color that brought together diverse racial voices, critiqued the limitations of white feminism, and advanced intersectional feminist development.

有色女性激进主义文集，汇集了多元种族女性的声音，批判了白人女性主义的局限性，推动了交叉性女性主义的发展。

A foundational text of the transgender rights movement, exploring the oppressive nature of gender binaries and advocating for the liberation of all gender expressions.

跨性别权利运动的奠基性文本，探讨性别二元论的压迫性，倡导所有性别表达的解放。

Revolutionary feminist theatrical work that breaks gender taboos through direct expression of women's bodily experiences, laying foundations for global anti-sexual violence movements.

革命性的女性主义戏剧作品，通过女性身体经验的直接表达，打破性别禁忌，为全球反性暴力运动奠定基础。

First published in 2007 and translated into English in 2015, this modern allegorical novel explores what happens when a housewife refuses to fulfill the role society expects of her. When Young-hye, a housewife and graphic designer living in Seoul, awakens from a violent nightmare about animal cruelty, she immediately decides to become a vegetarian. This seemingly harmless decision leads to Young-hye being ostracized by her family and her own mental and physical deterioration.

2007年首次出版，2015年翻译成英文的现代寓言小说，探讨当一位家庭主妇拒绝社会期待的角色时会发生什么。当生活在首尔的家庭主妇兼平面设计师英慧在一个关于动物虐待的暴力噩梦后醒来，她立即决定成为素食主义者。这个看似无害的决定导致了英慧被家人排斥，以及她自己精神和身体的衰退。

Nigerian writer Adichie's pamphlet expanded from her TED talk redefines 21st-century feminism through personal experiences and sharp observations, making this concept more accessible and relatable.

尼日利亚作家阿迪契基于TED演讲扩展而成的小册子，以个人经历和尖锐观察，重新定义了21世纪的女性主义，让这个概念更加平易近人。

A groundbreaking manifesto of transgender feminism. From the unique perspective of a transgender woman, Serano deeply analyzes the intrinsic connection between transphobia and sexism, revealing society's systematic devaluation and violence against femininity.

跨性别女性主义的开创性宣言。塞拉诺从跨性别女性的独特视角，深刻分析跨恐症与性别歧视的内在联系，揭示社会对女性气质的系统性贬低和暴力。

Nearly 200 years after Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was published, it has quite rightly earned the status of a classic feminist novel. If Jane Eyre is a classic, then Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea—the 1966 novel that gives life to the abandoned woman in Brontë's story—is a masterpiece. By re-examining the character of Bertha Rochester and imagining her life before the events of the original novel, Rhys gives agency and dignity to literature's archetypal 'madwoman in the attic'.

A groundbreaking novel by Egyptian feminist pioneer Saadawi that exposes the violence and oppression faced by women in Arab society through the story of a woman sentenced to death.

在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》出版近200年后，它已相当公正地获得了经典女性主义小说的地位。如果《简·爱》是经典，那么简·里斯的《藻海无边》——这部1966年的小说为勃朗特故事中被遗弃的女性赋予了生命——就是杰作。通过重新审视伯莎·罗切斯特这个角色并想象她在原小说事件之前的生活，里斯为文学史上典型的'阁楼上的疯女人'赋予了能动性和尊严。

埃及女性主义先驱萨达维的经典小说，通过一个被判死刑的女性的故事，揭露了阿拉伯社会中女性所面临的暴力和压迫。

A groundbreaking 1898 feminist economics work that systematically analyzes the social roots of women's economic dependency and proposes theoretical foundations for women's economic independence. Praised as an important document comparable to Mill's 'The Subjection of Women'.

An important collection of speeches and essays by veteran political activist Angela Y. Davis, focusing on transformations in conversations about sexism, racism, and economic equality in the late 20th century. From stories of female circumcision in Egypt to examinations of rap lyrics, to the personal politics of race, Davis's sharp and accomplished essays establish her place among the important contemporary feminist voices.

资深政治活动家安吉拉·Y·戴维斯的重要演讲与论文集，主要围绕20世纪后期性别歧视、种族主义和经济平等对话的转变。从埃及女性割礼的故事到饶舌歌词的审视，再到种族的个人政治，戴维斯犀利而精湛的散文确立了她在当代重要女性主义声音中的地位。

1898年出版的开创性女性主义经济学著作，系统分析了女性经济依附的社会根源，提出了女性经济独立的理论基础，被誉为可与穆勒《妇女的屈从地位》媲美的重要文献。

Analyzes the history of the American women's movement from a historical materialist perspective, revealing the interconnections of racial, class, and gender oppression.

从历史唯物主义视角分析美国女性运动史，揭示了种族、阶级和性别压迫的相互关联。

野性女人的神话存在于各种文化中，从童话到民间传说。通常她被描绘成一个令人恐惧的存在，但在荣格学派分析师克拉丽莎·平科拉·埃斯特斯的评估中，她是完全不同的东西：一位内在的领导者和行为模式，能够指导女性进行自己的治愈之旅。1992年首次出版，《与狼共舞的女人》赢得了埃斯特斯许多女性主义同代人的赞誉——包括爱丽丝·沃克和玛雅·安杰洛，这份书单上的另外两位作者。

The myth of the wild woman exists in various cultures, from fairy tales to folk legends. Often she is portrayed as a fearsome being, but in Jungian analyst Clarissa Pinkola Estés's assessment, she is something completely different: an inner leader and behavioral pattern capable of guiding women on their own healing journey. First published in 1992, Women Who Run with the Wolves earned Estés praise from many of her feminist contemporaries—including Alice Walker and Maya Angelou, two other authors on this list.